73 Sqdn
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PRESENTATION of
the SQUADRON to No.
73 SQUADRON ROYAL
AIR FORCE AKROTIRI THE
ADMINISTRATOR OF THE SOVEREIGN BASE AREAS OF AKROTIRl AND DHEKELI Air
Chief Marshal Sir DENIS H.F. BARNETT G.C.B.,
C.B.E., D.F.C., M.A. AKROTIRI FRIDAY 4th SEPTEMBER, 1964 THE
STANDARD The
Standard for Royal Air Force Squadrons was created by His late Majesty
King George VI, on 1st April, 1943 to mark the twenty-fifth anniversary of
the formation of the Royal Air Force. It is awarded only to Squadrons of
twenty-five years' standing, or with a history of special outstanding
operations. Her
Majesty The Queen affirmed her father's decision and has been graciously
pleased to approve the award of a Standard to No. 73 Squadron to mark the
fact that on 1st April, 1960, the Squadron had been in existence for 25
years. The
Standard consists of a fringed and tasselled silken banner mounted on a
pike crowned by a golden eagle, Eight selected battle honours in scoll
surround the Squadron Badge, and the decorative border contains the rose,
leek, thistle and shamrock beautifully embroidery.
A
SHORT HISTORY OF No. 73 SQUADRON No. 73 Squadron was
formed at Upavon on 1st July 1917. Early training was carried out on Avro 504's, RE-FORMATION AND EARLY SECOND WORLD WAR DAYS With the ascendancy
of the Third Reich and consequent expansion of the Royal Air Force in 1937,
No. 73 Squadron was re-formed out of 'B' Flight, No. 56 Squadron at North Weald and
moved to Mildenhall by 15th March, 1937. Equipped with Hawker Fury biplane fighters the
re-juvenated 73 rapidly made itself felt as a healthy addition to Fighter
Command. After a move to Debden in June on re-equipment with Gloster
Gladiators the Squadron took part in large air exercises; in November there was a further
move to Digby where, re-equipped with the latest Hawker Hurricanes, the
Squadron became a vital addition to the defence of Britain. The failure of Munich and the subsequent
actions by Hitler brought Europe to war an 3rd September, 1939. A day later,
No. 73 Squadron, forming part of the Advance Air Striking Force (A.A.S.F.),
moved to France. En route to Alexandria aboard the cruiser H.M.S. 'Manchester' the Squadron airmen found themselves in the midst of a major naval engagement - Cape Matapan. This was no grandstand view. The airmen were employed in shuttling shells to the cruiser's hungry guns and it is reported that they comported themselves with courage in an alien element. The Italian Air Force first met No. 73 on 3rd January, 1941, when Sgt. Marshall shot down three SM 79 bombers of the Regia Aeronautica. Very soon, however, the Squadron's old adversary, the Luftwaffe, joined the Desert war and for many months 73 found themselves hard pressed against a formidable opponent. Twice the Squadron narrowly avoided capture in the Tobruk pocket, on one occasion actually watching the approach of Rommel's tanks. During this time the airmen on the Squadron found a dump of serviceable Italian motor-cycles and for a while the whole Squadron was mobile! In May 1941, six of the Squadron's Hurricanes flew to Crete to assist in the desperate fight for that Island. On their return to base in Egypt, astonished ground crews saw two pilots climbing out of one Hurricane! The pilot of the aircraft had flown from Crete sitting on the knees of another whose aircraft was destroyed. Among the colourful personalities on the Squadron at this time were Lt. Littolf, a Free French 'ace' who destroyed 14 enemy aircraft, and the C.0. of the Squadron, Sqn. Ldr. WykehamBarnes (now Air Marshal P. Wykeham, C.B., D.S.O., O.B.E., D.F.C, A.F.C.). There was also Sqn. Ldr. 'Monty' Ellis D.F.M., who early one morning shot down 3 JO 88's then returned to base to join the queue for an early but meagre breakfast. The advance of the Eighth Army through North Africa saw 73 well up with the front line, ground straffing and giving Montgomery's troops every assistance. In December, 1942 the Squadron recorded their 300th victory when F.S. Beard shot down a JO 88 over the sea of Benghazi. The defeat of Rommel's Afrika Corps sounded the death knell for Hitler's ambitions in Egypt. No. 73 Squadron moved across the Mediterranean to the toe of Italy - now equipped with Spitfires. THE BALKAN WAR After a short period of shipping patrols the Squadron were soon back on offensive sweeps, most of these being carried out against the enemy occupied islands off the Dalmatian coast. On 4th June, 1944, the Balkan Air Force was formed and No. 73 was transferred to that Command. With the B.A. F. their task was ground straffing and although highly successful the work proved extremely hazardous. In the first 14 days 50 locomotives were destroyed and 8 damaged. It was during this period that a section of Spitfires led by Fg. Off. Martin D.F.C., destroyed 29 locomotives during one sortie. Then came Greece - in December, 1944 No. 73 moved to Hassani where, once again, the Squadron was employed on ground attack work. The score in M.T. destroyed during the brief campaign exceeded 100. Taking off from their airfield with ground targets but a few hundred yards from the end of the runway, the Spitfires could be seen firing their cannons and machine guns into the enemy. It must have been gratifying for the overworked groundcrews to see, for the first time, 'their' ammunition being poured into enemy positions. The Greek Campaign finished, No. 73 returned to Italy and began offensive sweeps over Jugoslavia. The Squadron moved to Jugoslavia itself in April, 1945 where good results were obtained from operations. The partisans for whom the Squadron were fighting were sullen and reluctant to co-operate; the general impression was that the influx of red starred personnel into the Tito Army had begun. The Squadron was glad to leave Jugoslavia at the cessation of hostilities in Europe. A week after V.E. Day the Squadron was informed that it was to proceed to Brindisi for disbandment. Disbandment! How was it that Fighter Commands' top-scoring Squadron with 321 victories, famous in two World Wars, could be allowed to die? Fortunately this was not to be, and the Squadron eventually proceeded to Halfar, Malta where it remained until August, 1946. It then moved to Ta Kali and by this time was re-equipped with Spitfire F22's. POST WAR By 1949 Vampire jet fighters were being used and the Squadron took part in many flying displays, their aerobatic teams being a common sight over Malta. In September an amusing incident occurred after a serious crash in Italy. One of the Squadron pilot's was told by the C.A.S. Italian Air Force, "Now young man, you must go to St. Peter's and burn some candles". Although C. of E, the lucky pilot got the message. .The highlight of 1950 was a visit by Her Royal Highness, Princess Elizabeth. The Squadron naturally was on its best behaviour and after an inspection of personnel and aircraft, the Princess was treated to a display by the Squadron aerobatic team. The
mid-fifties and early sixties saw many significant changes to 73
Squadron. After a period at Habbaniya, Iraq, the Squadron moved to
Nicosia, Cyprus in 1955 then two years later it settled at its present
base Akrotiri. Coincident with these deployments came aircraft
re-equipments, Firstly, the Venom F.B. and finally the biggest
innovation with the arrival of Canberra B. 2's from WestonZoyland,
where crews had been undergoing conversion to the new type. In 1962 the
Squadron returned to its regular trade of 'ground attack' with the
introduction of Canberra B. 15 which it flies today. Today
under the Command of Sqn. Ldr. H.D. Seymour, the Squadron serves on,
confident of its power and mindful of its traditions as an integral
part of the Akrotiri Strike Wing. No. 73 SQUADRON PARADE STATE Group
Captain B.P.T. HORSLEY, C.B.E., M.V.O., A.F.C. Parade Commander and Officer Commanding Flying Wing Wing
Commander A. VEALE Officer Commanding No. 73 Squadron Squadron Leader RD. SEYMOUR Squadron Adjutant Flying
Officer M.L BANKS Officer Commanding No.1 Flight Flight
Lieutenant A.S. LITTLE Officer Commanding No.2 Flight Flight
Lieutenant A.V. EWENS SUPPORTING No.6
Squadron - Officer Commanding - Squadron Leader C.F. PICKARD THE Flying
Officer A.J.F. HUNT Warrant Officer F.E. PEACOCK Escort F/Sergeant
TOMLINSON A.A. The Consecration Service will be conducted by Chaplain-in-Chief The Venerable F.W. COCKS, CB., Q.H.A, M.A. No.5
REGIONAL BAND - ROYAL AIR FORCE Squadron
Leader V.H. HUTCHINSON, LAR.M., A.R.C.M. ORDER The
Parade is to be formed up on the Reviewing Base with No. 73 Squadron in
line of Flights, supported by Nos. 6, 13 and 29 Squadrons. Arrival
of the Reviewing Officer Upon
the approach of the Administrator of the Sovereign Base Areas of
Akrotiri and Dhekelia the Band will sound the Alert and Still.
(Spectators should stand on the approach of the Reviewing Officer.
Officers in uniform should salute as he passes). When
the Administrator arrives at the Saluting Base he will be received with
a Royal Salute. THE
ROYAL AIR FORCE ROYAL SALUTE (Spectators
should remain standing but do not salute or uncover) Inspection
of No. 73 Squadron will follow. (Spectators
should be seated) Consecration
of the Standard The
Standard will be uncased and draped on Piled Drums. SQUADRON
COMMANDER: Venerable Sir, on behalf of No. 73 Squadron we ask you to (Spectators
should stand) CHAPLAIN-IN-CHIEF:
We are ready to do so. Let
us pray. ALL:
Who hath made heaven and earth. CHAPLAIN-IN-CHIEF: The Lord be with you. ALL:
And with Thy spirit. (Parade
is called to attention) CHAPLAIN-IN-CHIEF:
To the Glory of God and as a symbol of our duty to Him and of our
service to our ALL:
AMEN; CHAPLAIN-IN-CHIEF:
Remember always that this Standard which we have here dedicated to God
represents unto us our bounden duty to our Queen and Country which is to
serve her, her realm and our fellow citizens to the utmost of our power,
to maintain as much as in us lies the gift of honour and the sanctity of
man's plighted word, to protect all those who pass to and fro upon their
lawful occasions, to preserve order and good government after the
example of our comrades who counted not their lives dear to themselves
so that others might live in peace. Let
us pray. ALL:
Our Father, which art in Heaven, hallowed be Thy Name, Thy kingdom come,
Thy will be done, on earth CHAPLAIN-IN-CHIEF:
0 God, the protector of all that trust in Thee, without whom nothing is
strong, God
Save the Queen. ALL:
AMEN. CHAPLAIN-IN-CHIEF:
God be with you. ALL:
AMEN. CHAPLAIN-IN-CHIEF:
Go forth into the world in peace: Be of good courage: Hold fast that
which is good: Render to no man evil for evil: Strengthen the
fainthearted: Honour all men: Love and serve the Lord, rejoicing in the
power of the Holy Spirit. And
the blessing of God Almighty, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost, ALL:
AMEN. (Spectators
should be seated) The
Presentation Ceremony The
Administrator will present the Standard to No. 73 Squadron and will
address the parade. After the reply by the Squadron Commander the
Standard will be marched in slow time to the Squadron and will be
received with a Royal Salute. (Spectators should stand at the
Presentation. of the Standard and remain standing as it is marched to
the Squadron). THE
NATIONAL ANTHEM Will
be played and a formation of Canberra Aircraft of No. 249 Squadron and
Javelin The
March Past The
Squadron will march past in close column by Flights and as a Squadron.
(Spectators should stand and salute or uncover individually as the
Standard passes) The
Advance in Review Order No.
73 Squadron having reformed on the Receiving Base the Parade will
advance in Review (Spectators
should not join in the cheers for Her Majesty.) THE
NATIONAL ANTHEM (Spectators
should stand and salute or uncover.) Following a second Royal Salute The
Administrator will leave the Saluting Base. (Spectators still standing) The
March-Off The
Parade Commander will order the march-off of the Queen's Colour.
Squadron Standards will then be marched-off. (Spectators should stand
and salute or uncover as the Queen's Colour and Squadron Standard's
pass). Squadrons
march-off independently No. 73 Squadron leading. (Spectators
are requested to remain seated until the Squadrons march-off the Parade
Ground.) HONOURS
AND AWARDS 1st
Word War
2nd
Word War
Major
Le Blanc-Smith's Camel F. L (Note
early Squadron Badge on fuselage) SQUADRON
COMMANDERS (With
ranks at time of appointment) Major
RF.A. GORDAN....... 5th
July, 1917 Major
T. O'B. HUBBARD... 13th
November, 1917 Major
R.H.FREEMAN....... 3rd July,
1918 Major
G.R. ELLIOT... lst August,
1918 Major
M. LEBLANC-SMITH, D.F.C. 8th
August,
1918 Squadron
Leader E.S. FINCH... 19th
April, 1937 Squadron
Leader B.W. KNOX.... lst
September, 1939 Squadron
Leader J.W. MORE, D.F.C... 16th
April, 1940 Squadron
Leader M.W.S. ROBINSON.. . . . . .6th September, 1940 Squadron
Leader P. WYKEHAM-BARNES, D.S.O. D.F.C. .20th April, 1941 Squadron Leader D.H. WARD, D.F.C lst October, 1941 Squadron
Leader G.R. JOHNSTONE, D.F.C.. .18th
June, 1942 Squadron
Leader J.B. SELBY, D.S.O., D.F.C.... lst October, 1942 Squadron
Leader R.V. ELLIS, D.F.M...........
.17th February, 1943 Squadron
Leader E.L. JOYCE, D.F.M ..12th
July, 1943 Squadron
Leader J.H. CHASE......... 20th
November, 1943 Major
D.W. GOLDING, D.F.C. S.A.A.F. 6th
April,
1944 Squadron
Leader J.N. ASHTON, D.F.C.. . . . 15th February, 1945 Squadron
Leader A.V. SMITH, D.F.C...... lst
June, 1946 Squadron
Leader J.A. JACKSON, D.F.C.............
16th February, 1947 Squadron
Leader I.G. POTTS...............................
6th May, 1948 Squadron
Leader R.W. OXSPRING, D.F.C. A.F.C..... .12th January, 1949 Squadron
Leader C.H. SAUNDERS, D.F.C................
9th November, 1949 Squadron
Leader M.C.S. SHEPERD.. .20th
November, 1950 Squadron
Leader P.H.P. ROBERTS........ lst
May,
1953 Squadron
Leader J.F. MANNING, A.F.C... . . . .lst February, 1955 Squadron
Leader M.F. ALDERSMITH..... 23rd
February, 1959 Squadron
Leader C.H. FOALE.... lst
December, 1960 Squadron
Leader H.D. SEYMOUR...... lst
April, 1963
ORIGINS
OF THE TALBOT HOUND AS No. 73's BADGE The
Squadron was formed in Mid-1917 and crossed to France in January, 1918.
The The
motto of No. 73 - Tutor et Ultor - is fitting as translated from the
Latin reads "Protector and Avenger" |
Pictures of 73 Sqn | Check Ray Walkers Entry |